The Efficiency vs. Inclusion Trade-off: Many DRT platforms tend to prioritize minimizing individual trips flexibility, wait times and detouring. This can decrease the total number of passengers served. Prioritizing direct routes or over-limiting detours can leave potential riders behind, especially with dispersed demand or during peak hours. Optimizing individual trips can hurt overall system efficiency and social inclusion.
Impact on DRT Adoption: Lower ridership makes DRT less attractive to transit agencies, hindering investment. A perception of exclusivity can discourage riders, particularly those reliant on public transport. If DRT is seen as niche, its potential is diminished.
Service Design and Optimization: How DRT services are designed is crucial. Prioritizing direct routing can bias against shared rides. More thoughtful service design is needed. It should dynamically balance individual efficiency with overall system efficiency and equity. Factors like wait times, vehicle occupancy, and coverage must be considered.
Towards Inclusive DRT: Addressing the "left behind" challenge requires shifting focus. We must prioritize overall system efficiency and inclusion. This involves:
Prioritizing inclusivity and smart service design allows DRT to reach its full potential. Failing to address the "left behind" challenge risks limiting DRT's long-term impact.
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