Twenty-eight villages, two hundred and thirty-four square kilometres, two vehicles
Rural Lombardy has the demand problem in its purest form: real need, spread so thin that no timetable can serve it economically. Two on-demand vehicles now carry 350 passengers a week.
- Setting
- Rural district, 234 km²
- Service model
- On-demand transport
- Operator
- Autoguidovie
- Hours
- 07:00–19:00, Mon–Sat

Results
Five times the passengers of the scheduled service it replaced.
Across 130 km² covering Stradella town and the surrounding villages.
Two on weekdays proved enough for the whole area; two more were added on Saturdays.
The challenge
Real demand, spread too thin for any timetable
Twenty-eight villages are scattered across 234 square kilometres. Each generates a handful of trips a day — to the market town, the health centre, the station. Added together the demand is substantial; village by village it is far too small to justify a scheduled route.
Public transport ran on a radial system into Stradella town. Fine if you lived on the route or wanted the town; a trip between two adjacent villages meant a bus in, a wait, a bus out, and the same again coming home — most of a day and four fares. Services were infrequent, so most rural residents drove; those without a car had nothing.
What we deployed
One flexible service instead of twenty-eight impossible routes
- 01District-wide zone
One service area spanning all 28 villages rather than fixed inter-village routes.
- 02MioBus, white label
A passenger app under the operator’s own name, plus the Driver App and Central Control Console.
- 03Scheduled rides first
Distances are long, so riders book ahead; the algorithms were tuned to hold pickup times strictly.
- 04Digital driver guidance
Optimal routes between villages no longer depend on a driver knowing every lane.
The district became one service area
Rather than a route per village, the whole district is a single zone with 249 virtual stops. Requests are pooled across settlements, so two vehicles cover a territory that would need a dozen scheduled lines. It was Shotl’s largest service area to date; Autoguidovie has since set up five similar services on the same platform.
How the assignment rules workOn site
Monica MarconiHead of On-demand Services, Autoguidovie“This service works well precisely because people have the freedom to choose between different times and points — so the route we offer is much closer to the one they actually want.”
“When there was only a scheduled service here there were very few passengers, probably because the route was so constrained: people could only go from their starting point to one specific destination, with few times or pick-up points to choose from.”
Similar challenges
One platform, two very different service shapes
The Oltrepò Pavese service connects the towns of Stradella and Varzi with the surrounding municipalities — interurban, by day. The same operator, Autoguidovie, runs a flexible night service in Pavia on the same platform. What matters is fitting the service area to the kind of service required, not the other way round.
The conditions travel: villages scattered across a wide district, a radial network that carried almost nobody between them, and residents who otherwise drive or stay home. Young and elderly residents now reach essential services without relying on others, and a generation is learning it is possible to live in an outlying village without owning a car.
Demand responsiveScattered townsCártama
SpainRidepooling across dispersed Málaga municipalities with Grupo Avanza.
Dynamic bus line−15% mileageSant Vicenç de Montalt
SpainA bus line that keeps its spine but opens on-demand stops when requested.
Multimodal bookingsMultimodalScottish Highlands
United KingdomHITRANS connects remote Highland communities to the wider transport network.


