Piacenza got its evenings back
Public transport used to stop at eight. An on-demand night bus with Tempi Agenzia now links station, hospital and university to the outskirts — over 50,000 rides since 2022.
- Setting
- City of ~100,000, night hours
- Service model
- On-demand night bus (Tuobus)
- Authority
- Tempi Agenzia, with SETA
- Live since
- May 2022

Results
Since launch in May 2022, each booking processed individually.
Across the entire 40 km² urban area, none of them served empty.
Launched under one administration, continued and expanded under the next.
The challenge
A city whose public transport ended at eight
Piacenza sits on the border of Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna and Piedmont, about 70 km south of Milan. Many of its workers commute by train to Milan or Parma and come back after 20:00 — when, until 2022, the city’s public transport had already stopped for the night.
The gap was widening. Students at the new university wanted to live in the centre, hospital nursing staff and other shift workers finished in the evening, and the city was starting to come alive after eight where previously everything had closed.
A fixed night network would have meant full loops of a 40 km² city to carry a handful of people. Tempi Agenzia, the local transport authority, wanted night coverage without night-time empty running.
What we deployed
A night bus that runs only where someone has asked for it
- 01Tuobus, white label
Passenger app under the authority’s own name, iOS and Android.
- 02Four vehicles
From several public operators, one with capacity for wheelchair users.
- 03Individual bookings
Every request matched on its own, on the spot or up to 15 days ahead.
- 04Academic rhythm
Pauses in July and August; resumes in September with the students.
Connecting the edges to the places that stay open
More than 360 virtual stops cover the entire urban area, linking the university, the hospital and the station — the main hubs outside the historic centre — with the outskirts where people live. One of the vehicles carries wheelchair users, so night transport and paratransit run as one service.
Weekdays 20:30 to midnight, weekends and public holidays until 01:00 — holidays were added later, precisely because on-demand can hold coverage on low-demand nights without running empty. The service pauses in July and August and resumes with the academic year.
How virtual stops are placedOn site
Paolo GarettiSole Administrator, Tempi Agenzia — public transport and mobility, Piacenza“After developing this service, it became immediately successful, which we absolutely didn’t predict. Piacenza is now more lovable after 8:00 pm.”
Similar challenges
Where night demand is real but thin
The service outlasted a change of administration: launched under a centre-right council, continued under a centre-left one, approved by both. Ridership growth removed any hesitation about strengthening it or allocating more resources.
The pattern travels: a university town or a mid-sized city whose commuters return by train after the last bus, a hospital on shift hours, and a demand that follows the academic calendar. None of it justifies a fixed night network; all of it justifies an on-demand one — and none of it needed new infrastructure.
Group commutingStaff shuttleCitylink Shuttle
KuwaitAn on-demand shuttle network for staff movement across the city.
Demand responsive+100%Pavia
ItalyNoctibus night service made fully flexible — students and shift workers home safely.
Demand responsive×20 ridersVimercate
ItalyTwo near-empty circular lines withdrawn and the whole municipality covered on demand.


